Slice: Remove the stems and peel from the onion. Use a mandoline to thinly slice it.
Make Brine: Place the vinegar, water, sugar and salt in a medium pot. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat. Cook until the sugar and salt dissolve. Turn off the heat.
Steep: Place the sliced onions in the pot.
Cool: Let the onions cool to room temperature in the pot.
Jar: Place the onions in a mason jar. Pour the brine on top. Cover and refrigerate.
Notes
The nutrition details include the calories for the onions and brine. If you don't eat the brine, the numbers will be reduced.